This is the Hongshan Culture Yufeng unearthed in the 16th location of the Hongshan Cultural Site in Niuheliang in 2003. Since 2003, Hongshan Culture in the Liaohe River Basin has unearthed 22 pieces of jade articles including Yuren, Yufeng and Yulong from the 16th site of Niuheliang Site, further confirming the prehistoric Jade Age in China. Guo Dashun, the standing director of the Chinese Archaeological Society and a famous archaeologist, revealed in an interview that the 5,000-year history of civilization of the Chinese nation originated in the Liaohe River Basin and has been confirmed by archaeological confirmation. This conclusion will be written into the "Architectural Excavation Report of Niuheliang Site". . According to Guo Dashun, the "Architecture Excavation Report of Niuheliang Site", which was launched after the Spring Festival this year, will systematically summarize the archaeological excavation data of the Niuheliang site in the Liaohe River Basin for 20 years, with the aim of confirming the archaeological achievements of the origin of Chinese civilization. Because there is no underground historical material before summer, it can only rely on legends, so the history of Chinese civilization can only be counted from the summer of 4,000 years ago. Whether there is a legacy of Chinese civilization before summer, the Chinese archaeological community has been looking forward to finding a physical basis. As early as the 1930s, Chinese and foreign archaeologists embarked on the journey of finding the origins of China's 5,000-year civilization. They searched for the symbols carved from the Yangshao culture pottery in the Yellow River Basin, and carved them from the Dawenkou cultural remains. Text; waiting for signs to find, trying to prove that the origin of Chinese civilization can be as early as 5000 or even 6000 years ago, but did not achieve the intended purpose. In the early 1980s, with the discovery of Hongshan cultural archaeology in the Liaohe River Basin, experts discovered a large stone altar site in Dongshanzui at the end of the primitive society in the western mountainous area of ​​Liaoning Province, and then in Liaoning Province, 50 kilometers away from it. In Niuheliang Village at the junction of Lingyuan City and Jianping County, a female temple, dozens of stone giants and a stone wall fence with an area of ​​about 40,000 square meters resembling a castle or square square were discovered. These sites have been identified for 5,500 years by carbon fourteen measurements and tree wheel corrections. Since 1983, archaeologists have carried out many excavations on the Honghe Cultural Relics of Niuheliang, and unearthed a large number of exquisite and rare cultural relics including the portraits of the Red Mountain goddess, ceramic figurines, painted pottery and jade carving dragons. In particular, the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Liaoning Province in 2003 excavated the tomb of the 16th site in the site, and found the Hongshan cultural boutiques such as large jade people and jade phoenix for the first time. It was also discovered that the tomb was intentionally excavated on hard granite. The creation of extremely labor-intensive time is a prehistoric tomb that has never been discovered, indicating the special honor of the owner of the tomb. Archaeologists discovered that the above-mentioned archaeological remains were studied. The layout of the Dongshanzui and Niuheliang Hongshan cultural sites, temples and temples are similar to those of Beijing's Temple of Heaven, Taimiao and Ming Tombs. There are symbols in the ruins of the altar; round and square altars in the celestial place; the layout of the building is distributed according to the north-south axis, and it pays attention to symmetry, with the center and the two wings. The goddess has the main room and side room, and the clay sculpture proves There are huge gods and gods who hold the moon; the stone scorpions are on the top of the mountain or on the hills. They have the nature of the mountains. The center of the scorpion is the tomb. There are many tombs buried nearby. There are some tombs in the tomb. There are no or only a small number of funerary objects, and some are buried with large and exquisite jade articles. It can be seen that the clan members have a very strict hierarchical differentiation and have the prototype of "ritual". According to the principle of the Chinese Archaeological Society, the famous archaeologist Su Bingqi on the Chinese civilization and the origin of the country; the ancient country-Fangguo--empire; the amazing discovery of the archaeological finds in the Liaohe River Basin shows that the red mountain culture is hierarchically divided in the ancient cultural settlements. On the basis of this, we have reached the level of the highest level of central settlement, and fixed this hierarchical differentiation based on one person in a religious form. At the same time, we have seen many changes under the premise of institutionalization, many of which are It is the original reservation of the clan commune. This is precisely the characteristics of the ancient state based on the higher level of organization of the commune and above the commune, and is also one of the important signs of the origin of Chinese civilization. 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