If the color is the appearance of a stone, then the cut is the blood flowing from the stone. The cutting of the stone depends mostly on the shape of the raw gemstone (referring to the shape of the raw gemstone from the interior of the earth). For perfect colored stone, elliptical cutting is generally the best cut because such a shape maximizes aesthetics. When choosing to face a gemstone in another shape, factors to consider include design aesthetics, flaws, and color. The following small series explains the cutting of gems.

Round diamond cutting

Round is derived from the English word "rounden" in the Middle Ages, meaning "mystery." Round diamond cuts are also known as round cuts, American ideal cuts, or American standard cuts. The number of standard facets for round diamond-cut gemstones is 57. The round diamond cutting method is designed to provide maximum optical effects, shine, and keep flashing, making the gemstones dazzling in the light, flying like a flag. This cutting method was developed specifically for diamonds but is now commonly used for all types of stones.

Oval cutting

The ellipse comes from the Latin word "vum", which means "egg". The standard facet of an oval cut gemstone is 69. When viewed from above, it is oval. In the case of elliptical cuts, although the length to width ratio is slightly dependent on the optical properties of different types of gemstones, the ratio between the two should be about 2:1. A well-cut oval gem can be as dazzling as a round diamond cut.

Long step cut

The long ladder comes from the Italian word "bacchetta", meaning "rod or stick", and the number of facets of the long stepped cut is about 20. Most rectangular cuts are "stepped" cuts, which means that the table is cut into steps, and the table is parallel to the edge, showing the pyramid shape with the top removed. The bottom is squared with the facet and the triangular facet. Long stepped cuts are best suited for rough-formed gemstone types like tourmaline.

Square cutting

The square comes from a popular word "exquadra" in Latin, meaning "square". The standard facet number for square cutting is 57. A square cut is actually a special rectangular cut, except that all the sides are equal in length.

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